What Is Substance Use Disorder? Symptoms and Help

Some drugs, like alcohol, marijuana, crack, or meth, have distinct smells that individuals may try to cover up. You may notice those smells on their clothes, in their car or bedroom, or on their breath or skin. Increased drug abuse can lead to anxiety or paranoia, especially if the drug has left their system and they are experiencing withdrawal. When drug use becomes a priority in someone’s life, hygiene and outward appearance may become less and less important. Some may forget they haven’t taken care of themselves because of the mental effects of their drug use.

• But knowing what to look for can open the door to recovery and a healthier life.
• Addiction changes the way the brain feels pleasure by creating physical changes in the nerve cells (neurons).
• Other signs include skin infections on the injection sites and wearing long-sleeved shirts to cover track marks.
• These aren’t just “strong desires”—they’re neurological drives that fundamentally alter how the brain functions.
• If you suspect someone is using drugs, it’s recommended to seek professional help or support from addiction specialists who can provide guidance on the best course of action.

Loss of Interest

• It’s important to approach the situation with care and concern, as drug use can have serious consequences.
• When someone is using drugs or drinking too much alcohol, their body often shows signs before they say anything.
• They may also choose to spend more time than usual away from home to hide their use.

” No parent wants to hear “yes,” but being prepared for how you would respond can be the starting point for a more positive outcome. Avoid being confrontational or judgmental, as this may cause the person to become defensive or shut down. Instead, use active listening skills and ask open-ended questions Alcohol Use Disorder to encourage them to share their thoughts and feelings. By creating a safe and non-judgmental space, you increase the chances of the person opening up about their situation. If you notice someone becoming unusually guarded about their personal life or exhibiting a heightened need for privacy, it could be an indication that they are involved in drug use. When it comes to addressing substance use, support groups and counseling are crucial for recovery.

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These signs suggest a shift in priorities often rooted in addiction. People who inject drugs will have marks or small wounds, usually on their arms. These may also appear on the legs, hands, or sometimes even feet.

What are the Signs and Symptoms of Drug Addiction?

Another critical indicator is a change in their appearance, specifically blue or pale skin, lips, or nails. A bluish or grayish tint, especially around their lips and fingertips, means they aren’t getting enough oxygen. You might also hear choking or gurgling sounds, sometimes called a “death rattle,” which signals severe respiratory distress. The person’s body might appear limp, with relaxed muscles, making them seem floppy. Beyond depressants and stimulants, there’s a whole range of other substances and even certain behaviors that can become addictive, each carrying its own unique set of warning signs.

Most people struggling with addiction are going to have some form of financial problems considering most, if not all, of their money is supporting their habit. They might have also lost their job due to a lack of productivity. Your loved one may show signs of an increased need for money with little explanation as to why. Outbursts, Resentful Behavior, Intense Irritability, or Mood Swings. They may become moody and not want to talk to you or anyone that may notice changes due to drug use. Being Dishonest or Sneaky, Hiding Things, or Needing Increased Privacy.

Getting Started

The reward system that normally motivates us to eat, connect with others, or pursue goals gets hijacked. Dopamine floods the brain in response to the substance or behavior, creating powerful cravings that can overwhelm rational thought and decision-making. These aren’t just “strong desires”—they’re neurological drives that fundamentally alter how the brain functions.

Consider reaching out to a local addiction alcoholism helpline or a healthcare professional who can provide advice and connect you to appropriate resources. They can help assess the situation and recommend the most suitable course of action. Remember to respect the individual’s privacy, ensuring that any discussions or decisions regarding their situation are handled with discretion. Maintaining open lines of communication is crucial when dealing with suspected drug use. Approach the individual in a non-confrontational manner, expressing your concerns and observations without judgment. Encourage them to share their thoughts and feelings, ensuring that they feel heard and understood.

This highly potent opioid, which is 30 to 50 times stronger than heroin, is unfortunately involved in many fatal overdoses in the U.S. and can cause rapid and severe symptoms. If you suspect an opioid overdose, and if you have it available, please administer naloxone (Narcan) immediately, and then call 911. Always stay with the person until emergency medical help arrives.

• Substance use during this time period can negatively interfere with this development.
• Prolonged drug use can also cause lasting damage, including nerve damage, memory loss, and reduced motor skills 3.
• In many cases, these drugs are much easier for teens to procure, yet they can have dangerous, even lethal, side effects.
• We’d love the opportunity to help you during this overwhelming and difficult process.

• If you find any illicit drugs lying around your house, here is our complete guide on how to handle the situation safely when you find drugs in your home.
• Our sincere passion is helping people recover so that they can live full, meaningful and healthy lives.

If a person has these risk factors, it’s reasonable to look for symptoms of drug use. Recognizing these signs and symptoms may be the first step toward recovery. A substance use disorder can be considered mild, moderate, or severe based on the number of symptoms a person exhibits within a 12-month period. Continued use of the substance may lead to changes in the brain’s structure and function.

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Encouraging them to seek professional help and providing a supportive environment can be instrumental in their journey towards recovery. If you notice any of these cognitive changes in someone you know, it’s important to talk to them and offer your support. It’s crucial to note that long-term drug use can cause permanent damage to the brain, so early intervention is key.